Overview of European Roulette
One of the most beloved roulette forms is European Roulette, a favorite not only throughout Europe but also in regions like Asia and parts of the US.
European Roulette's fundamental concept involves placing wagers on a layout before the croupier spins the wheel one way and launches a tiny ball in the opposite direction.
Bets remain open until the croupier proclaims 'no more bets,' and when the ball finds a pocket, the winning number is decided.
Sporting a wheel with 37 numbered slots, numbered 1 through 36 split between red and black, and a solo zero — you strategize your bets on a mirrored tabletop that includes a variety of combinations.
The European Roulette betting grid is intuitive, comprising numbers in three sets of 12. You choose either inside or outside bets: the former for individual numbers, the latter for categories like colors, odd/even, or 1-18 vs. 19-36.
EUROPEAN ROULETTE BET TYPES (WITH ODDS AND PAYOUTS)
INSIDE BETS:
Should you fancy high rewards with slimmer odds, select bets involving individual numbers or smaller groups.
Bet Type |
Description |
Return |
Odds |
Single Number (or Straight Up)
|
Place chip on a single number. |
1 to 35 |
1 in 37 |
Adjacent Numbers (or Split)
|
Place chip between two numbers. |
17:1 |
1 in 18.5 |
Row Bet (or Street Bet)
|
Place chip on top line of three numbers. |
11:1 |
1 in 12.3 |
Corner Bet
|
Position a chip where four numbers converge in a square. |
8:1 |
1 in 9.25 |
Six Line
|
Place chip between two rows. |
5:1 |
1 in 6.16 |
OUTSIDE BETS:
For better winning chances with lower payouts, bet on comprehensive categories like color, number type, or large groupings.
Bet Type |
Description |
Return |
Odds |
Red or Black
|
Place chip on red or black area. |
1:1 |
1 in 2.05 |
Odd or Even
|
Place chip on odd or even area. |
1:1 |
1 in 2.05 |
High or Low
|
Place chip on low (1–18) or high (19–36) area. |
1:1 |
1 in 2.05 |
1st 12, 2nd 12, or 3rd 12
|
Select a 12-number section and place your chip accordingly. |
2:1 |
1 in 3.08 |
1st, 2nd, or 3rd Column
|
Position a chip along one of the three dozen-number columns. |
2:1 |
1 in 3.08 |
SPECIAL BETS:
Target specific wheel areas, such as Voisins or Orphelins for unique prospects and varied returns.
Bet Type |
Description |
Return |
Odds |
Tier
|
Position a chip on the 'Tier' segment encompassing 12 numbers. |
2:1 |
12 in 37 |
Voisins
|
Place a chip on 'Voisins,' covering 17 digits near zero. |
1:1 |
17 in 37 |
Orphelins
|
Position a chip on 'Orphelins,' covering 8 standout numbers. |
35:1 |
8 in 37 |
*Odds are rounded for ease of understanding.
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE GREEN ZERO AND ITS IMPACT ON HOUSE EDGE
European Roulette uniquely features a single zero, setting it apart from the American variant which contains both single and double zeros.
These zeros are vitally important since they influence the edge held by the house. As explained later, the mere existence of different payouts compared to odds illustrates how casinos capitalize through roulette.
House edge calculation correlates with the number of zeros, thus giving European Roulette an advantage over the American counterpart.
Incorporating solely a single zero as opposed to zero and double zero in the American game results in a 2.7% edge rather than 5.26%.
Overview of American Roulette
American Roulette is a popular choice in terrestrial and online casinos alike. It boasts a wheel with 38 slots, including the numbers 1 through 36 and both a single and double zero.
Each number alternates red and black colors, with zeros distinctly marked in green. This design affects game odds and the house advantage.
American Roulette's core rules mirror the European variant. Players engage with a betting board showcasing numbers and myriad wager options.
With bets placed, the croupier spins the wheel one way and a small ball the opposite, concluding when the ball settles and announces the winning slot.
A hallmark of American Roulette is the dual presence of single and double zeros, influencing win odds:
AMERICAN ROULETTE BET TYPES (WITH ODDS AND PAYOUTS)
INSIDE BETS:
Bet Type |
Description |
Return |
Odds |
Single Number (or Straight Up)
|
Place chip on a single number. |
1 to 35 |
1 in 38 |
Adjacent Numbers (or Split)
|
Place chip between two numbers. |
17:1 |
1 in 19 |
Row Bet (or Street Bet)
|
Place chip on top line of three numbers. |
11:1 |
1 in 12.67 |
Corner Bet
|
Position a chip where four numbers converge in a square. |
8:1 |
1 in 9.5 |
Six Line
|
Place chip between two rows. |
5:1 |
1 in 6.33 |
OUTSIDE BETS:
Bet Type |
Description |
Return |
Odds |
Red or Black
|
Place chip on red or black area. |
1:1 |
1 in 2.11 |
Odd or Even
|
Place chip on odd or even area. |
1:1 |
1 in 2.11 |
High or Low
|
Place chip on low (1–18) or high (19–36) area. |
1:1 |
1 in 2.11 |
1st 12, 2nd 12, or 3rd 12
|
Select a 12-number section and place your chip accordingly. |
2:1 |
1 in 3.17 |
1st, 2nd, or 3rd Column
|
Position a chip along one of the three dozen-number columns. |
2:1 |
1 in 3.17 |
SPECIAL BETS:
Bet Type |
Description |
Return |
Odds |
Tier
|
Position a chip on the 'Tier' segment encompassing 12 numbers. |
2:1 |
12 in 38 |
Voisins
|
Place a chip on 'Voisins,' covering 17 digits near zero. |
1:1 |
17 in 38 |
Orphelins
|
Position a chip on 'Orphelins,' covering 8 standout numbers. |
35:1 |
8 in 38 |
Adding a double zero is a key difference, increasing pocket count from 37 in European to 38 in American Roulette, thus enhancing house advantage to 5.26%.
The American betting table adapts to include the double zero, with numbers arrayed in three vertical sets of 12 rows, topping the list with the zeros.
Variety in betting is ample, with both inside bets on precise digits or smaller groups and outside propositions on wider categories.
American Roulette introduces the strategic 'Five-Number Bet' or 'Top Line Bet,' capturing 0, 00, 1, 2, and 3. Yet, this wager exhibits the poorest odds, marked by a 7.89% house edge.
In light of the double zero, American Roulette presents a less appealing choice beside its European sibling.
Highlighting Distinctions in European and American Roulette
Both European and American Roulette are esteemed for being classic formats, yet despite shared rules, the distinct elements significantly impact your strategy, odds, and overall experience.
Number of Pockets on the Wheel
One prominent difference is pocket count: European Roulette has 37 slots numbered 1 to 36 with one zero, while the American version includes an additional double zero, reaching 38 slots. This shift greatly affects play dynamics and winning chances.
House Edge and Impact on Player Odds
The house edge differentiates these games sharply. The single zero in European Roulette yields a modest 2.7% house advantage, favoring the player.
Meanwhile, American Roulette, doubling down with single and double zeros, heightens this edge to 5.26%, curbing your odds. For instance, a singular number bet in European has 1 in 37 odds, compared to 1 in 38 for American.
Strategy Considerations
European Roulette's lower house edge renders inside bets attractive. Conversely, American Roulette's higher edge advises cautious wagering.
Even odds outside bets like red/black or odd/even are near 50/50, becoming a strategic recommendation in roulette. Meanwhile, steer clear of risky American bets like the 'Five-Number Bet.'
Casino Availability and Global Popularity
European Roulette's legacy enjoys fame across many regions, even reaching the shores of Australia. Contrastingly, the American format prevails in the US, being the customary choice there. Nonetheless, any quality casino often provides a selection of both formats. casino games Roulette varieties may vary, but they nearly always adhere to European or American wheel templates.
Which Version Should You Play?
In choosing between European and American Roulette, consider the house edge factor: European offers a mere 2.7%, owing to its 37-pocket and single-zero configuration.
Conversely, American Roulette harbors a heightened edge at 5.26% due to its 38-pocket and double-zero design — thus elevating European Roulette's win likelihood.
Aside from house edge, the frameworks align: rules, payouts, and typical bet limits remain consistent, making American Roulette redundant if both options are present.
Should the urge for variation from European Roulette arise, the French Roulette variant comes recommended. Utilizing a similar wheel, French Roulette boasts an even lower house edge of 1.35% through La Partage or En Prison rules.
With these enhancements, wagering on outside bets may return half or pause stakes for another attempt, should the ball land on zero.
Conclusion
European Roulette features a singular zero in its 37-pocket wheel, thus offering a favorable 2.7% edge. Conversely, American Roulette adds a double zero, making for 38 pockets and a heftier 5.26% advantage.
Grasping these subtleties is key for selecting the version best poised for lasting success. Geographic availability often sways choice, with European Roulette more prevalent across Europe, Asia, and Australia, while American Roulette holds sway in North America. Online platforms typically offer both, letting you decide your favored playstyle.
We highly recommend giving both versions a whirl to see which gaming experience clicks with you. Sampling each option lets you grasp how the spin of the wheel alters your play strategy. Always have a game plan in mind to maximize your funds.